Popular breeds and their common conditions: Golden Retriever

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Popular breeds and their common conditions: Golden Retriever

The Golden retriever is intelligent, yet with a soft side, making them very popular family dogs. Their eagerness to please makes them easily trainable, hence often the breed of choice for guide dogs, or members of the search and rescue teams.

If you are considering this breed to add to your family, you should read on to find out which issues this breed is most commonly predisposed to and how to avoid them if you can. Many of the conditions are inheritable, therefore ensure you purchase puppies from a reputable breeder, who can certify that both parents have been fully screened.

Hip Dysplasia

Golden retrievers are predisposed to hip dysplasia, a genetic condition resulting in abnormal formation of the hip joint. Classic symptoms include a “bunny hopping” gait, stiffness or hindleg lameness. This condition often leads to arthritis but can be managed with careful weight management, a controlled exercise regime and pain relief. Severe cases may consider surgical management.

It is advisable that breeding dogs should be hip scored before breeding, in an attempt to reduce the risk of hip dysplasia being inherited.

Elbow Dysplasia

Elbow dysplasia is caused by abnormal growth and development of the elbow joint. It can affect one or both elbows. There are three main areas in the elbow that can be affected. Some dogs may just have one area affected, whereas others may develop a combination.

Symptoms typically include forelimb lameness, pain when moving the elbow and a decreased range of motion. Some cases require surgery to remove bone fragments or abnormal cartilage and benefit from physiotherapy and hydrotherapy to improve range of motion.

The symptoms of both hip and elbow dysplasia may only be more noticeable as your dog grows older, including limping, stiffness or a reluctance to walk and play. Don’t just put this down to “old age”. If you notice these signs it is important to have a veterinary assessment, because if left untreated can cause the joint to degenerate which can become very painful.

Ocular Concerns

Golden Retrievers are predisposed to a number of eye problems, therefore it is essential to keep a close watch on your dog’s eye health.

  • Glaucoma - a painful increase in ocular pressure that can affect vision.
  • Cataracts - clouding of the lens, affecting vision. This can be hereditary or age related. If caught early, surgery can be an option to cure the disease.
  • Retinal Atrophy - an inherited condition that causes degeneration of the retina and eventually leads to blindness. Sadly, there is no cure or preventative.
  • Retinal Dysplasia - can be inherited or acquired (following infection or toxin exposure), leading to malformation of the retina, and reducing vision. As it is not a painful condition, it may sadly go unnoticed for some time.

Skin Concerns

Goldie’s can suffer from a condition known as Ichthyosis. They get excessively scaly skin and dandruff, which becomes prone to secondary infections. We would usually prescribe medicated shampoo and skin supplements to clear up this condition.

If you have any concerns about your Goldens health book an appointment with Vetsy to get the answers you deserve.